WordPlay is a documentary by Patrick Creadon that presents the New York Times Crossword Puzzle Editor, Will Shortz and the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament held every year for 31 years.
Will Shortz is a word-nerd who created his own academic major while attending Indiana State University. Shortz created the major of Enigmatol0gy, or the study of puzzles. He is so far the only person to have this degree. Shortz became the editor of the New York Times crossword puzzle in 1973.
In 1978, Shortz founded the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament held every year in New York City. The tournament attracts around 500 players from around the world. The competition consists of 8 puzzles. These crossword puzzles are especially created for the competition. Seven of the puzzles are played to obtain the best overall score to enter the final competition, which is a crossword puzzle solved onstage. Only three competitors make it to the final puzzle. Entrants are scored on speed and accuracy. Points are taken off for blanks, incorrect letters, and time to complete puzzle after the official time has ended.
WordPlay features interviews with crossword enthusiasts like former President Bill Clinton, Daily Show host Jon Steward, documentary filmmaker Ken Burns, and musical group the Indigo Girls (Emily Saliers and Amy Ray).
The film follows five word-nerds who competed in the 2005 American Crossword Puzzle Tournament - Tyler Hinman, Trip Payne, Al Sanders, Ellen Ripstein, and Jon Delfin. Each competitor explains their attraction to puzzles and their method for completing the puzzles quickly and accurately. These are very intelligent people who are absolutely smitten with the challenge of the crossword.
The winner of the 2005 Tournament was Tyler Hinman, who was the youngest at 20- years-old. Tyler has gone on to win 4 Tournaments including the 2008 held February 29-March 2, 2008. Payne, Sanders, Ripstein, and Delfin place in the top 10 in most of annual tournaments and they compete almost every year. These are serious puzzlers. The prize - $5,000.00 and major bragging rights.
Crossword puzzle creator, Merl Reagle, explains the process of creating a crossword puzzle. Interestingly, the actual rules of how to create a crossword puzzle were set down by the first New York Times Crossword Editor, Margaret Farrar:
The New York Times crossword puzzle is famous for its complexity and challenge. Some things to note:
- The puzzle is easiest on Monday and gets progressively harder culminating with the harder puzzles presented on Friday or Saturday.
- The Sunday crossword is larger, but designed to be as difficult as a typical Thursday puzzle.
- The puzzles presented Monday through Saturday are 15 X 15 squares; the Sunday crossword is 21 X 21 squares.
Some tips for solving crossword puzzles:
- Start with the first clue you know for sure and build upon it.
- If the clue has an abbreviation, so will the answer.
- Clue is plural? So will the answer be.
- If the clue has a certain tense, so will the answer. (I see a pattern here)
- If the clue ends with a question mark, the answer will be a play on words.
- French and Spanish language answers will contain a city or name that is common to the country.
I found this documentary absolutely fascinating. I like crossword puzzles, but I’m abysmal at best at completing them. Watching this documentary made me admiring of the participants and gave me the feeling of complete inferiority. Here are two of the questions I found difficult even to watch on the film:
Stark and richly detailed, as writing Answer: Zolaesque (I suppose in honor of writer Emil Zola.)
Big Basin - Answer: Amazonia (Amazon basin, maybe? Egads.)
I suppose that, depending on the other answers going down, I could have figured them out, but I’m no Word-Nerd. I leave the competition to the experts, like Tyler Hinman and Trip Payne. I just want to finish the puzzle with as few errors as possible, even if it takes several hours.